How does consciousness vary across the animal kingdom? Are some animals 'more
conscious' than others? This article presents a multidimensional framework for …

The soft‐bodied cephalopods including octopus, cuttlefish, and squid are broadly
considered to be the most cognitively advanced group of invertebrates. Previous research …

Humans can imagine what happened in the past and what will happen in the future, but also
what did not happen and what might happen. We reflect on envisioned events from …

Engaging in the art of creating and telling stories is a defining behaviour of humankind.
Humans have been sharing stories with each other, with and without words, since the dawn …

It has been claimed that the ability to recall personal past events is uniquely human. We
review recent evidence that great apes can remember specific events for long periods of …

Abstract We explored 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds'(N= 120)“explicit” and “spontaneous” future-
oriented cognition. Specifically, children had to think ahead to meet a future physiological …

In the last decade, the study of magic has started to gain the attention of the psychological
sciences (Kuhn, 2019; Tompkins, 2019). Psychologists study magic to further our …

Concept definitions applicable to human and non-human animals should be usable for both.
Awareness is a state during which concepts of environment, self, and self in relation to …

Episodic memory is the ability to recollect specific past events belonging to our personal
experience, and it is one of the most crucial human abilities, allowing us to mentally travel …

Humans and animals can remember how long ago specific events happened. In contrast to
interval-timing on the order of seconds and minutes, little is known about the neural …