Reconstructions of global hydroclimate during the Common Era (CE; the past∼ 2000 years)
are important for providing context for current and future global environmental change …

Palaeoclimate data hold the unique promise of providing a long-term perspective on climate
change and as such can serve as an important benchmark for climate models. However …

Proxy records represent an invaluable source of information for reconstructing past climatic
variations, but they are associated with considerable uncertainties. For a systematic …

Characterizing the variability across timescales is important for understanding the
underlying dynamics of the Earth system. It remains challenging to do so from palaeoclimate …

An increasing number of climate model simulations is becoming available for the transition
from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Holocene. Assessing the simulations' reliability …

Proxy records from climate archives provide evidence about past climate changes, but the
recorded signal is affected by non-climate-related effects as well as time uncertainty. As …

The current geochronological state of the art for applying the radiocarbon (14 C) method to
deep-sea sediment archives lacks key information on sediment bioturbation. Here, we apply …

Stable water isotopologues of snow, firn and ice cores provide valuable information on past
climate variations. Yet single profiles are generally not suitable for robust climate …

Proxy climate records are an invaluable source of information about the earth's climate prior
to the instrumental record. The temporal-and spatial-coverage of records continues to …

Proxy climate records are an invaluable source of information about the earth's climate prior
to the instrumental record. The temporal and spatial coverage of records continues to …