In this Review we survey the molecular sieving behaviour of metal–organic framework
(MOF) and covalent organic framework (COF) membranes, which is different from that of …

Membrane-based separations have garnered considerable attention owing to their high
energy efficiency, low capital cost, small carbon footprint, and continuous operation mode …

To use natural gas as a feedstock alternative to coal and oil, its main constituent, methane,
needs to be isolated with high purity. In particular, nitrogen dilutes the heating value of …

Zeolites and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) represent an attractive class of crystalline
porous materials that possesses regular pore structures. The inherent porosity of these …

Fluorinated metal–organic frameworks (F-MOFs) as fast-growing porous materials have
revolutionized the field of gas separation due to their tunable pore apertures, appealing …

Metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes are energy-efficient candidates for molecular
separations, but it remains a considerable challenge to eliminate defects at the atomic scale …

The use of separators that are thinner than conventional separators (> 20 µm) would
improve the energy densities and specific energies of lithium batteries. However, thinner …

A highly effective electrocatalyst is the central component of advanced electrochemical
energy conversion. Recently, two-dimensional conjugated metal–organic frameworks (2D c …

The development of materials with outstanding performance for sensitive and selective
detection of multiple analytes is essential for the development of human health and society …

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are a subset of metal–organic frameworks with more
than 200 characterized crystalline and amorphous networks made of divalent transition …