A survey of the structures of US FDA approved combination drugs

P Das, MD Delost, MH Qureshi, DT Smith… - Journal of medicinal …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Combination drugs are an important class of US FDA approved pharmaceuticals. These
drugs have been on a continuous growth trajectory since the first combination drugs were …

Structural alert/reactive metabolite concept as applied in medicinal chemistry to mitigate the risk of idiosyncratic drug toxicity: a perspective based on the critical …

AF Stepan, DP Walker, J Bauman… - Chemical research in …, 2011 - ACS Publications
Because of a preconceived notion that eliminating reactive metabolite (RM) formation with
new drug candidates could mitigate the risk of idiosyncratic drug toxicity, the potential for RM …

Selective carbon–carbon bond cleavage of cyclopropylamine derivatives

OO Sokolova, JF Bower - Chemical Reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
This review summarizes synthetic developments reported from 1987 to 2019 that exploit C–
C single bond cleavage of cyclopropylamine-based systems. The synthetic and mechanistic …

A long-term three dimensional liver co-culture system for improved prediction of clinically relevant drug-induced hepatotoxicity

R Kostadinova, F Boess, D Applegate, L Suter… - Toxicology and applied …, 2013 - Elsevier
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the major cause for liver failure and post-marketing drug
withdrawals. Due to species-specific differences in hepatocellular function, animal …

Central role of mitochondria in drug-induced liver injury

D Pessayre, B Fromenty, A Berson… - Drug metabolism …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
A frequent mechanism for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the formation of reactive
metabolites that trigger hepatitis through direct toxicity or immune reactions. Both events …

Hepatic safety of antibiotics used in primary care

RJ Andrade, PM Tulkens - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Antibiotics used by general practitioners frequently appear in adverse-event reports of drug-
induced hepatotoxicity. Most cases are idiosyncratic (the adverse reaction cannot be …

[HTML][HTML] Intermolecular [3+ 2] cycloaddition of cyclopropylamines with olefins by visible-light photocatalysis

S Maity, M Zhu, RS Shinabery… - … Chemie (International ed …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Solar energy is clean, abundant, and more importantly, renewable. As such, any reaction
that efficiently harvests and converts solar energy into chemical energy is more important …

Human myeloperoxidase in innate and acquired immunity

J Arnhold, J Flemmig - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2010 - Elsevier
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) are important players in innate and acquired
immunity. These cells accumulate at inflammatory sites and contribute to host defence …

Deleterious effects of reactive metabolites

SM Attia - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
A number of drugs have been withdrawn from the market or severely restricted in their use
because of unexpected toxicities that become apparent only after the launch of new drug …

Applications of isosteres of piperazine in the design of biologically active compounds: part 2

NA Meanwell, O Loiseleur - Journal of Agricultural and Food …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Applications of piperazine and homopiperazine in drug design are well-established, and
these heterocycles have found use as both scaffolding and terminal elements and also as a …