With the development of clean energy technologies, the integration studies of electrical grids
and fuel cells have increased significantly in research and practical implementations …

A hybrid powertrain configuration based on a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC), a
battery and a supercapacitor (SC) is designed without grid connection for the LF-LRV …

In this paper, a hybrid powertrain configuration which consists of multiple proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems, batteries and supercapacitors (SCs) is developed for …

Problems relating to oil supply, pollution, and green house effects justify the need for
developing of new technologies for transportation as a replacement for the actual …

This paper evaluates the option of using a new powertrain based on fuel cell (FC), battery
and supercapacitor (SC) for the Urbos 3 tramway in Zaragoza, Spain. In the proposed …

This paper intends to present a DC-coupled hybrid microgrid, including proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), battery bank, and supercapacitor, which is suitable for …

In this paper, a new system concept is presented for the grid connection of fuel cells. In
conventional grid-connected systems, fuel cells ensure the generated power into a single …

This paper presents a hybrid locomotive system which combines proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) as primary energy source for its advantages of high efficiency …

This paper focuses on describing a control strategy for a real tramway, in Zaragoza (Spain),
whose current propulsion system is to be replaced by a hybrid system based on fuel cell …

The article presents a detailed analysis and comparison of proton exchange membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) models with different levels of complexity. Since the full PEMFC model is …