Lithium-ion batteries are widely considered the leading candidate energy source for
powering electric vehicles due to their high energy and power densities. The thermal …

Abstract Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) is critical to the battery performance,
which is important to the overall performance of the powertrain system of Electric Vehicles …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are steadily replacing the internal combustion engine vehicles in
response to the problem of rising environmental pollution due to the emission of greenhouse …

In order to improve the working performance of the lithium-ion battery pack in continuous
operation under different ambient temperatures, a coupled composite phase change …

To improve the thermal performance of the lithium-ion battery at a high ambient temperature
of 40° C and high discharge rate of 5C, a hybrid cooling system composed of composite …

The world's energy consumption shows an increasing trend. Unfortunately, it is still
dominated by the use of fossil energy. This condition results in concerns that an energy …

Battery thermal management system is of great importance to the performance and safety of
electric vehicles. The conventional U-and Z-type air-based structures may fail to meet the …

In order to improve the heat dissipation performance of lithium-ion batteries in hot climate, a
coupled heat dissipation model including different air inlet and air outlet arrangements and …

Covid-19 has given one positive perspective to look at our planet earth in terms of reducing
the air and noise pollution thus improving the environmental conditions globally. This …

In this paper, the cell spacing distribution of the battery pack in the parallel air-cooled BTMS
is designed to improve the cooling efficiency of the system. The flow resistance network …