Increasing evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship exists between levels of health
literacy (HL) and cognitive impairment in later life. However, it is unclear whether low levels …

The cognitive reserve may delay impairments in the normal aging process, improving the
resilience in cognitive functioning. The main objective of this study was to investigate …

Objective: Retirement is a salient later-life transition that may influence cognition. Leisure
activities can help individuals better adjust to life after significant life transitions. This study …

Background: Studies have suggested that mentally stimulating activities and socially
engaged lifestyles may reduce dementia risk; however, it is unclear which activities are more …

Objectives Health literacy (HL) about healthy cognitive aging is essential in preventing
cognitive decline and promoting cognitive well‐being. It is important that one such HL …

Objectives: Maintaining cognitive function is an essential aspect of successful aging.
Widowhood is a salient life transition that can affect older adults' cognitive function. Leisure …

Objective: Participation in leisure activities is beneficial for cognitive functioning of older
adults, but it is less known whether it is also beneficial for those with low basic cognitive …

Few studies have examined the effects of health literacy on people at risk of developing
dementia; its effects on the pathogenesis of subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are …

Objective: Symptom clustering research provides a unique opportunity for understanding
complex medical conditions. The objective of this study was to apply a variable-centered …

Cognitive impairment (CI) occurs in people with epilepsy, affecting their quality of life. This
study aimed to identify factors associated with CI in adult patients with newly diagnosed …