Procedures performed along the skull base require technical prowess and a thorough
knowledge of cranial anatomy to navigate the operative field. Anatomical triangles created …

Methods: Two fresh-frozen and five formalin-fixed cadaveric heads were used. Cervical
arteries and internal jugular veins were injected with red and blue latex, respectively. The …

OBJECTIVE Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) are complex, difficult to access,
and highly variable in size, shape, and position. The authors have proposed a novel …

OBJECTIVE Anatomical triangles defined by intersecting neurovascular structures delineate
surgical routes to pathological targets and guide neurosurgeons during dissection steps …

FROM the window of my cabin, I see falling snow accumulating on tree branches and porch
railings outside, despite the vanishing light of the Wyoming sunset. Tomorrow will be an epic …

The far lateral transcondylar (FL) craniotomy is the standard approach for posterior inferior
cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm exposure through microsurgical dissection in the …

Objective: We demonstrate the microsurgical clipping technique of such an aneurysm using
a modified retromastoid approach (MRMA) and glossopharyngeal-cochlear triangle (GCT) …

Methods: Five formalin-fixed adult cadaveric heads were used. Common carotid arteries,
vertebral arteries, and internal jugular veins were injected with colored latex (red for arteries …

Our talented mentor Prof. MT Lawton and his coauthors 1 should be commended upon this 2-
part article, which allowed us to understand the pertinent anatomy of the …

The extended retrosigmoid (eRS) craniotomy has been described as an approach for
highriding posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm exposure through …