BACKGROUND Red reflex test (RRT) is a simple, non-invasive method that can be
performed easily by pediatricians during the clinical examination in neonatal period, infancy …

Purpose To compare metastasis-related mortality, local treatment failure and globe salvage
after retinoblastoma (RB) in countries with different national income levels. Design …

Background Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in children
less than 4 years. Retinoblastoma (RB) contains about 3%–5% of all childhood cancers …

BACKGROUND: Tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) is a member of the tribbles-related family,
which has been determined in various cancers, including renal cell carcinoma, acute …

Retinoblastoma is the commonest intraocular childhood cancer in the world with an
incidence of 1 in 15,000–20,000. Of the global retinoblastoma population, 28% is found in …

Retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular tumor in childhood, still faces challenges in
diagnosis and treatment, particularly in low‐and middle‐income countries. Identifying …

Background: Retinoblastoma, although rare, is the most frequently occurring primary
intraocular tumor of childhood. While a cure is often achieved where appropriate treatment is …

Retinoblastoma (RB) is a highly aggressive ocular tumor, and due to socioeconomic and
medical constraints, many children receive treatment only in the metaphase and advanced …

While the development from child to adult spans the first 8000 days (or 21 years) of life,
much of the focus in global child health has been on the first 1000 days of life (between …

Objective Retinoblastoma (RB) is a prevalent type of eye cancer in youngsters. Prospero
homeobox 1 (Prox1) is a homeobox transcriptional repressor and downstream target of the …