OBJECTIVE Despite the importance of diabetes for global health, the future economic
consequences of the disease remain opaque. We forecast the full global costs of diabetes in …

This study decomposes energy intensity into structural and activity effects, and empirically
examines their impact on CO 2 emissions in environmental Kuznets curve framework for the …

A transition towards the adoption of clean energy sources in electricity generation is
essential to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. The present study aims to examine …

Background Food insecurity adversely affects human health, which means food security and
nutrition are crucial to improving people's health outcomes. Both food insecurity and health …

Τhe current paper examines the relationship between per capita health care expenditures,
per capita CO2 emissions, and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in G7 countries. At …

Health insurance stands as a pivotal facet of social wellbeing, with profound implications for
the overarching landscape of economic development. The existing research, however, lacks …

Energy is regarded as an engine of economic growth and an important ingredient of human
survival and development, but it can lead to deterioration of environmental quality. The study …

Background: Impact of large recessions on GDP growth is well documented and their effect
on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is definitive. Health care expenditure is growing …

Differing from previous studies ignoring the nonlinear features, this study employs both the
linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests to examine the complex causal relationship …

This paper empirically examines the determinants of health care spending for 18 Arab world
countries for the period 1995–2015 by using recently developed panel cointegration …