Cortical gain regulation allows neurons to respond adaptively to changing inputs. Neural
gain is modulated by internal and external influences, including attentional and arousal …

Mood, attention and motivation co-vary with activity in the neuromodulatory systems of the
brain to influence behaviour. These psychological states, mediated by neuromodulators …

Through a widespread efferent projection system, the locus coeruleus–noradrenergic
system supplies norepinephrine throughout the central nervous system. Initial studies …

Brain Corticosteroid Receptor Balance in Health and Disease* | Endocrine Reviews | Oxford
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1962). Indeed, the two membranes are separated by a Calcium plays an important role in
regulating a great fuzzy material with a distinct periodicity reminiscent of variety of neuronal …

This article reviews the electroresponsive properties of single neurons in the mammalian
central nervous system (CNS). In some of these cells the ionic conductances responsible for …

Dopamine and noradrenaline are crucial neuromodulators controlling brain states,
vigilance, action, reward, learning, and memory processes. Ventral tegmental area (VTA) …

Neuromodulatory control by oxytocin is essential to a wide range of social,, parental and
stress-related behaviours. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with deficiencies …

3.3. Electrophysiological basis of tonic firing in thalamic relay neurons 3.4. High frequency
(30-50 Hz) rhythms in thalamic neurons 3.5. Functional consequences of …

Perceptual decision-making is highly dependent on the momentary arousal state of the
brain, which fluctuates over time on a scale of hours, minutes, and even seconds. The …