[HTML][HTML] Gangliosides in the brain: physiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic applications

S Sipione, J Monyror, D Galleguillos… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids highly abundant in the nervous system, and carry most
of the sialic acid residues in the brain. Gangliosides are enriched in cell membrane …

Sialic acids in the brain: gangliosides and polysialic acid in nervous system development, stability, disease, and regeneration

RL Schnaar, R Gerardy-Schahn… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Every cell in nature carries a rich surface coat of glycans, its glycocalyx, which constitutes
the cell's interface with its environment. In eukaryotes, the glycocalyx is composed of …

Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

Virus–receptor interactions: the key to cellular invasion

MS Maginnis - Journal of molecular biology, 2018 - Elsevier
Virus–receptor interactions play a key regulatory role in viral host range, tissue tropism, and
viral pathogenesis. Viruses utilize elegant strategies to attach to one or multiple receptors …

Physiology of gangliosides and the role of antiganglioside antibodies in human diseases

G Cutillo, AH Saariaho, S Meri - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Gangliosides are structurally and functionally polymorphic sialic acid containing
glycosphingolipids that are widely distributed in the human body. They play important roles …

Sphingolipids: membrane microdomains in brain development, function and neurological diseases

ASB Olsen, NJ Færgeman - Open biology, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Sphingolipids are highly enriched in the nervous system where they are pivotal constituents
of the plasma membranes and are important for proper brain development and functions …

Sphingolipid and glycosphingolipid metabolic pathways in the era of sphingolipidomics

AH Merrill Jr - Chemical reviews, 2011 - ACS Publications
Much has been made about JLW Thudichum's colorful, and one could say clairvoyant,
naming of sphingosine “in commemoration of the many enigmas which it presented to the …

[HTML][HTML] Glycosylation in cellular mechanisms of health and disease

K Ohtsubo, JD Marth - cell, 2006 - cell.com
Glycosylation produces an abundant, diverse, and highly regulated repertoire of cellular
glycans that are frequently attached to proteins and lipids. The past decade of research on …

Sialic acids in human health and disease

A Varki - Trends in molecular medicine, 2008 - cell.com
The surfaces of all vertebrate cells are decorated with a dense and complex array of sugar
chains, which are mostly attached to proteins and lipids. Most soluble secreted proteins are …

Structures, biosynthesis, and functions of gangliosides-an overview

Y Robert K, YT Tsai, T Ariga… - Journal of oleo science, 2011 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Gangliosides are sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids that are most abundant in the
nervous system. Heterogeneity and diversity of the structures in their carbohydrate chains …