Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid, niacin) deficiency causes the systemic disease pellagra, which
leads to dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and possibly death depending on its severity and …

Arbutin is a compound of hydroquinone and D-glucose, and it has been over 30 years since
there have been serious studies on the skin lightening action of this substance. In the …

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) has been used in wound management and regenerative
medicine since the late 1980s. It has been widely utilized for a long time and still is because …

It is well-known that increased oxidative stress caused by ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation
induces melanogenesis and activates metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade collagen …

Glycosides represent a large group of secondary metabolic products derived from plants,
demonstrating several known functions, including growth regulation, allelopathy (inhibition …

Melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP),
confluent and reticulated papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud (CARP), erythema …

Background Melasma is a widespread condition that affects people of many ethnicities and
is prevalent in the Middle East. To date, the therapeutic arsenal is still not effective …

Background Melasma is a common disorder of hyperpigmentation that affects populations
globally and can adversely affect quality of life. Topical therapies—including hydroquinone …

Sažetak Cilj istraživanja Poremećaji pigmentacije kože sve su češći estetski problem. Zlatni
standard terapije je dugo bio hidrokinon, ali se zbog njegovih nuspojava i dugoročne …

You're not alone if you've struggled for years with skincare concerns such as acne,
hyperpigmentation, or aging skin. In recent years, people who love skincare have been …