Emerging concepts in the science of vaccine adjuvants

B Pulendran, P S. Arunachalam… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2021 - nature.com
Adjuvants are vaccine components that enhance the magnitude, breadth and durability of
the immune response. Following its introduction in the 1920s, alum remained the only …

Human immune diversity: from evolution to modernity

A Liston, S Humblet-Baron, D Duffy, A Goris - Nature immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The extreme diversity of the human immune system, forged and maintained throughout
evolutionary history, provides a potent defense against opportunistic pathogens. At the same …

Rituximab versus tocilizumab in rheumatoid arthritis: synovial biopsy-based biomarker analysis of the phase 4 R4RA randomized trial

F Rivellese, AEA Surace, K Goldmann, E Sciacca… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receive highly targeted biologic therapies without
previous knowledge of target expression levels in the diseased tissue. Approximately 40 …

[HTML][HTML] Systems vaccinology of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in humans

PS Arunachalam, MKD Scott, T Hagan, C Li, Y Feng… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The emergency use authorization of two mRNA vaccines in less than a year from the
emergence of SARS-CoV-2 represents a landmark in vaccinology,. Yet, how mRNA …

Differential peripheral immune signatures elicited by vegan versus ketogenic diets in humans

VM Link, P Subramanian, F Cheung, KL Han, A Stacy… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Nutrition has broad impacts on all physiological processes. However, how nutrition affects
human immunity remains largely unknown. Here we explored the impact of a dietary …

Long-term perturbation of the peripheral immune system months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

FJ Ryan, CM Hope, MG Masavuli, MA Lynn… - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly
infectious respiratory virus which is responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Systems biological assessment of immunity to mild versus severe COVID-19 infection in humans

PS Arunachalam, F Wimmers, CKP Mok, RAPM Perera… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a global crisis, yet major knowledge gaps
remain about human immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

[HTML][HTML] Bifidobacteria-mediated immune system imprinting early in life

BM Henrick, L Rodriguez, T Lakshmikanth, C Pou… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Immune-microbe interactions early in life influence the risk of allergies, asthma, and other
inflammatory diseases. Breastfeeding guides healthier immune-microbe relationships by …

Pan-vaccine analysis reveals innate immune endotypes predictive of antibody responses to vaccination

S Fourati, LE Tomalin, MP Mulè, DG Chawla… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Several studies have shown that the pre-vaccination immune state is associated with the
antibody response to vaccination. However, the generalizability and mechanisms that …

Gut microbiome alterations and gut barrier dysfunction are associated with host immune homeostasis in COVID-19 patients

Z Sun, ZG Song, C Liu, S Tan, S Lin, J Zhu, FH Dai… - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background COVID-19 is an infectious disease characterized by multiple respiratory and
extrapulmonary manifestations, including gastrointestinal symptoms. Although recent …