Microscopic model approaches to fragmentation of nuclei and phase transitions in nuclear matter

J Richert, P Wagner - Physics Reports, 2001 - Elsevier
The properties of excited nuclear matter and the quest for a phase transition which is
expected to exist in this system are the subject of intensive investigations. High-energy …

Isospin-dependent multifragmentation of relativistic projectiles

R Ogul, AS Botvina, U Atav, N Buyukcizmeci… - Physical Review C …, 2011 - APS
The N/Z dependence of projectile fragmentation at relativistic energies has been studied
with the ALADIN forward spectrometer at the GSI Schwerionen Synchrotron (SIS). Stable …

High-resolution velocity measurements on fully identified light nuclides produced in and systems

P Napolitani, KH Schmidt, AS Botvina, F Rejmund… - Physical Review C …, 2004 - APS
New experimental results on the kinematics and the residue production are obtained for the
interactions of Fe 56 projectiles with protons and Ti nat target nuclei, respectively, at the …

Light nuclides produced in the proton-induced spallation of at 1 GeV

MV Ricciardi, P Armbruster, J Benlliure, M Bernas… - Physical Review C …, 2006 - APS
The production of light and intermediate-mass nuclides formed in the reaction H 1+ U 238 at
1 GeV was measured at the Fragment Separator at GSI, Darmstadt. The experiment was …

Measuring the temperature of hot nuclear fragments

S Wuenschel, A Bonasera, LW May, GA Souliotis… - Nuclear Physics A, 2010 - Elsevier
A new thermometer based on fragment momentum fluctuations is presented. This
thermometer exhibited residual contamination from the collective motion of the fragments …

Nuclear thermometry

A Kelić, JB Natowitz, KH Schmidt - Dynamics and Thermodynamics with …, 2006 - Springer
Different approaches for measuring nuclear temperatures are described. The quantitative
results of different thermometer approaches are often not consistent. These differences are …

Thermal and chemical freeze-out in spectator fragmentation

W Trautmann, R Bassini, M Begemann-Blaich… - Physical Review C …, 2007 - APS
Isotope temperatures from double ratios of hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, and carbon
isotopic yields, and excited-state temperatures from yield ratios of particle-unstable …

Comparative study of multifragmentation of gold nuclei induced by relativistic protons, 4He, and 12C

SP Avdeyev, VA Karnaukhov, LA Petrov, VK Rodionov… - Nuclear Physics A, 2002 - Elsevier
Multiple emission of intermediate-mass fragments has been studied for the collisions of p,
4He and 12C on Au with the 4π setup FASA. The mean IMF multiplicities (for the events with …

Isotopic dependence of nuclear temperatures

J Su, FS Zhang - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2011 - APS
A systematic study of isotope temperatures has been presented for heavy-ion collisions at
600 MeV/nucleon via the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model in the …

Nuclear temperatures from kinetic characteristics

J Su, L Zhu, WJ Xie, FS Zhang - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2012 - APS
The kinematic characteristics of fragments are investigated using the isospin-dependent
quantum molecular dynamics model accompanied by the statistical decay model GEMINI …