Helminth infections and host immune regulation

HJ McSorley, RM Maizels - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Helminth parasites infect almost one-third of the world's population, primarily in tropical
regions. However, regions where helminth parasites are endemic record much lower …

Implications of asymptomatic infection for the natural history of selected parasitic tropical diseases

J Alvar, F Alves, B Bucheton, L Burrows… - Seminars in …, 2020 - Springer
Progress has been made in the control or elimination of tropical diseases, with a significant
reduction of incidence. However, there is a risk of re-emergence if the factors fueling …

Epilepsy and nodding syndrome in association with an Onchocerca volvulus infection drive distinct immune profile patterns

K Arndts, J Kegele, AS Massarani, M Ritter… - PLOS Neglected …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Previous studies have described the association of onchocerciasis (caused by Onchocerca
volvulus) with epilepsy, including nodding syndrome, although a clear etiological link is still …

Helminth antigens differentially modulate the activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes of convalescent COVID-19 patients in vitro

T Adjobimey, J Meyer, V Terkeš, M Parcina, A Hoerauf - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by
SARS-CoV-2, a recently discovered strain of coronavirus. The virus has spread rapidly …

Comparison of doxycycline, minocycline, doxycycline plus albendazole and albendazole alone in their efficacy against onchocerciasis in a randomized, open-label …

U Klarmann-Schulz, S Specht, AY Debrah… - PLoS neglected …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
The search for new macrofilaricidal drugs against onchocerciasis that can be administered
in shorter regimens than required for doxycycline (DOX, 200mg/d given for 4–6 weeks) …

Wuchereria bancrofti-infected individuals harbor distinct IL-10-producing regulatory B and T cell subsets which are affected by anti-filarial treatment

M Ritter, J Osei-Mensah, LB Debrah… - PLoS neglected …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Despite worldwide mass drug administration, it is estimated that 68 million individuals are
still infected with lymphatic filariasis with 19 million hydrocele and 17 million lymphedema …

Mansonella perstans microfilaremic individuals are characterized by enhanced type 2 helper T and regulatory T and B cell subsets and dampened systemic innate …

M Ritter, WPC Ndongmo, AJ Njouendou… - PLoS neglected …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The filarial nematode Mansonella perstans is endemic throughout Africa, northern South
America and the Caribbean. Interestingly, M. perstans-infected individuals present no …

Chronic filarial infection provides protection against bacterial sepsis by functionally reprogramming macrophages

F Gondorf, A Berbudi, BC Buerfent, J Ajendra… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Helminths immunomodulate their hosts and induce a regulatory, anti-inflammatory milieu
that prevents allergies and autoimmune diseases. Helminth immunomodulation may benefit …

In vivo kinetics of Wolbachia depletion by ABBV-4083 in L. sigmodontis adult worms and microfilariae

MP Hübner, M Koschel, D Struever… - PLoS neglected …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Depletion of Wolbachia endosymbionts of human pathogenic filariae using 4–6 weeks of
doxycycline treatment can lead to permanent sterilization and adult filarial death. We …

Helminths and their implication in sepsis–a new branch of their immunomodulatory behaviour?

MP Hübner, LE Layland, A Hoerauf - Pathogens and disease, 2013 - academic.oup.com
The prevalence of autoimmune and allergic disorders has dramatically increased in
developed countries, and it is believed that our 'cleaner living'reduces exposure to certain …