Mitochondrial lactate metabolism: history and implications for exercise and disease

B Glancy, DA Kane, AN Kavazis… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Mitochondrial structures were probably observed microscopically in the 1840s, but the idea
of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) within mitochondria did not appear until the 1930s …

[HTML][HTML] The neuromuscular junction: roles in aging and neuromuscular disease

SR Iyer, SB Shah, RM Lovering - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a specialized synapse that bridges the motor neuron
and the skeletal muscle fiber and is crucial for conversion of electrical impulses originating …

[HTML][HTML] OxPhos defects cause hypermetabolism and reduce lifespan in cells and in patients with mitochondrial diseases

G Sturm, KR Karan, AS Monzel, B Santhanam… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Patients with primary mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) defects present with
fatigue and multi-system disorders, are often lean, and die prematurely, but the mechanistic …

Structural and functional impairments of skeletal muscle in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection

M Colosio, L Brocca, MF Gatti, M Neri… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Following acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a substantial proportion of patients
showed symptoms and sequelae for several months, namely the postacute sequelae of …

[HTML][HTML] Current and emerging clinical treatment in mitochondrial disease

RJ Tinker, AZ Lim, RJ Stefanetti… - Molecular diagnosis & …, 2021 - Springer
Primary mitochondrial disease (PMD) is a group of complex genetic disorders that arise due
to pathogenic variants in nuclear or mitochondrial genomes. Although PMD is one of the …

Peripheral impairments of oxidative metabolism after a 10‐day bed rest are upstream of mitochondrial respiration

L Zuccarelli, G Baldassarre, B Magnesa… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In order to identify peripheral biomarkers of impaired oxidative metabolism during exercise
following a 10‐day bed rest, 10 males performed an incremental exercise (to determine …

[HTML][HTML] Near-infrared spectroscopy used to assess physiological muscle adaptations in exercise clinical trials: a systematic review

M Tuesta, R Yáñez-Sepúlveda, H Verdugo-Marchese… - Biology, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary In recent years, physical exercise has been used as a therapeutic strategy
in various clinical conditions, with pleiotropic benefits. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) …

Evaluating the suitability of supra-POpeak verification trials after ramp-incremental exercise to confirm the attainment of maximum O2 uptake

D Iannetta, R de Almeida Azevedo… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
During exhaustive ramp-incremental cycling tests, the incidence of O2 uptake (V̇o2)
plateaus is low. To verify the attainment of maximum V̇o2 (V̇o2max), it is recommended …

Muscle glycogen unavailability and fat oxidation rate during exercise: Insights from McArdle disease

C Rodriguez‐Lopez, A Santalla… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Carbohydrate availability affects fat metabolism during exercise; however, the effects of
complete muscle glycogen unavailability on maximal fat oxidation (MFO) rate remain …

No sex differences in oxygen uptake or extraction kinetics in the moderate or heavy exercise intensity domains

M Solleiro Pons, L Bernert, E Hume… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The integrative response to exercise differs between sexes, with oxidative energy
contribution purported as a potential mechanism. The present study investigated whether …