Abiotic stresses increasingly threaten existing ecological and agricultural systems across the
globe. Plant roots perceive these stresses in the soil and adapt their architecture …

Waterlogging is one of the main abiotic stresses suffered by plants. Inhibition of aerobic
respiration during waterlogging limits energy metabolism and restricts growth and a wide …

Soil flooding creates composite and complex stress in plants known as either submergence
or waterlogging stress depending on the depth of the water table. In nature, these stresses …

Flooding causes oxygen deprivation in soils. Plants adapt to low soil oxygen availability by
changes in root morphology, anatomy, and architecture to maintain root system functioning …

Soil compaction constitutes a major threat to the fertility of arable soils and food security. The
aim of this paper is to highlight the need and opportunities for plant eco-physiological …

Lateral roots (LRs) are derived from a parental root and contribute to water and nutrient
uptake from the soil. Auxin/indole-3-acetic acid protein (AUX/IAA; IAA) and auxin response …

Submergence limits plants' access to oxygen and light, causing massive changes in
metabolism; after submergence, plants experience additional stresses, including …

Ecological restoration of wetland plants has emerged as an environmentally-friendly and
less carbon footprint method for treating secondary effluent wastewater. Root iron plaque …

Yield losses to waterlogging are expected to become an increasingly costly and frequent
issue in some regions of the world. Despite the extensive work that has been carried out …

Waterlogging stress (WS) induces ethylene (ET) and polyamine (spermine, putrescine, and
spermidine) production in plants, but their reprogramming is a decisive element for …