No-reflow phenomenon in the heart and brain

RA Kloner, KS King… - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The no-reflow phenomenon refers to the observation that when an organ is made ischemic
by occlusion of a large artery supplying it, restoration of patency in that artery does not …

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of myocardial stunning

R Bolli, E Marbán - Physiological reviews, 1999 - journals.physiology.org
The past two decades have witnessed an explosive growth of knowledge regarding
postischemic myocardial dysfunction or myocardial “stunning.” The purpose of this review is …

Interaction of cardiovascular risk factors with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, preconditioning, and postconditioning

P Ferdinandy, R Schulz, GF Baxter - Pharmacological reviews, 2007 - ASPET
Therapeutic strategies to protect the ischemic myocardium have been studied extensively.
Reperfusion is the definitive treatment for acute coronary syndromes, especially acute …

Consequences of brief ischemia: stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 1

RA Kloner, RB Jennings - Circulation, 2001 - Am Heart Assoc
In experimental studies in the dog, total proximal coronary artery occlusions of up to 15
minutes result in reversible injury, meaning that the myocytes survive this insult. The 15 …

Lack of myocardial perfusion immediately after successful thrombolysis. A predictor of poor recovery of left ventricular function in anterior myocardial infarction.

H Ito, T Tomooka, N Sakai, H Yu, Y Higashino, K Fujii… - Circulation, 1992 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND We investigated myocardial perfusion dynamics after thrombolysis and its
clinical implications. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied 39 patients with acute anterior …

Air pollution and cardiovascular injury: epidemiology, toxicology, and mechanisms

BZ Simkhovich, MT Kleinman, RA Kloner - Journal of the American College …, 2008 - jacc.org
Recent epidemiologic studies show that increased levels of air pollutants are positively
associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Inhalation of air pollutants affects …

The “no-reflow” phenomenon: basic science and clinical correlates

T Reffelmann, RA Kloner - Heart, 2002 - heart.bmj.com
To achieve early and complete reperfusion of the myocardium in acute coronary syndromes
is the daily challenge for every physician in clinical cardiology. However, restoration of …

Deleterious effects of oxygen radicals in ischemia/reperfusion. Resolved and unresolved issues.

RA Kloner, K Przyklenk, P Whittaker - Circulation, 1989 - Am Heart Assoc
Oxygen free radicals are known to be generated during periods of ischemia followed by
reperfusion. There is still some controversy, however, concerning the use of electron …

Reperfusion injury: experimental evidence and clinical implications

G Ambrosio, I Tritto - American heart journal, 1999 - Elsevier
Postischemic reperfusion may profoundly alter cardiac function. Principal mediators of this
phenomenon are oxygen radicals and neutrophils. Upon reflow, oxygen radicals are …

The no-reflow phenomenon: a basic mechanism of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion

T Reffelmann, RA Kloner - Basic research in cardiology, 2006 - Springer
Both animal models of experimental myocardial infarction and clinical studies on reperfusion
therapy for acute myocardial infarction have provided evidence of impaired tissue perfusion …