Neutron and x-ray scattering represent two classes of state-of-the-art materials
characterization techniques that measure materials structural and dynamical properties with …

In the last decade, there has been a proliferation of laser sources for time-and angle-
resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES), building on the proven capability of this …

Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) is an important technique for measuring the
energies of the valence states of metallic, semiconducting and adsorbate-covered metal and …

Chirality depends on particular symmetries. For crystal structures it describes the absence of
mirror planes and inversion centers, and in addition to translations, only rotations are …

We performed a full mapping of the bulk electronic structure including the Fermi surface and
Fermi-velocity distribution v F (k F) of tungsten. The 4D spectral function ρ (EB; k) in the …

The broadening in photoelectron spectra of polymers can be attributed to several factors,
such as light source spread, spectrometer resolution, the finite lifetime of the hole state, and …

Carbon-based conductive and electroactive materials (eg, derivatives of graphene,
fullerenes, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline) have been studied since the 1970s for …

We review the binding and energy level alignment of π-conjugated systems on metals, a
field which during the last two decades has seen tremendous progress both in terms of …

Photoelectron spectroscopy, especially at pulsed sources, is ultimately limited by the
Coulomb interaction in the electron cloud, changing energy and angular distribution of the …

Organic–metal and organic–organic interfaces account for the functionality of virtually all
organic optoelectronic applications and the energy-level alignment is of particular …