Pyrethroids are synthetic organic insecticides with low mammalian toxicity that are widely
used in both rural and urban areas worldwide. After entering the natural environment …

Pyrethroids are synthetic derivatives of natural pyrethrins extracted from Chrysanthemum
cinerariaefolium. They are 2250 times more toxic to insects than to vertebrates due to …

Pyrethroids are broad-spectrum insecticides and presence of chiral carbon differentiates
among various forms of pyrethroids. Microbial approaches have emerged as a popular …

Synthetic pyrethroids are present in numerous commercial insecticide formulations and
have extensive indoor and outdoor applications worldwide, including agricultural, public …

The significant applications of pyrethroid insecticides in agro-ecosystem and household
environments have raised serious environmental concerns. Environmental bioremediation …

Pesticides are chemical substances used to kill unwanted fungi, weeds and insects. In many
countries, there is currently concern regarding the adverse effects of pesticides on health. It …

Human and animal welfare primarily depends on the availability of food and surrounding
environment. Over a century and half, the quest to identify agents that can enhance food …

Aquatic environment could be termed as the intercommunicating arrangement of water,
sediment and biota that provide food for humanity. Aquatic environments have deteriorated …

Pyrethroid pesticides are one of the most important groups of pesticides used to reduce the
pest population that cause farmers significant economic loss. Apart from that, it is widely …

Pyrethroids are a class of highly effective, broad-spectrum, less toxic, biodegradable
synthetic pesticides. However, despite the extremely wide application of pyrethroids, there …