Q fever remains a neglected zoonosis in many developing countries including Pakistan. The
causing agent Coxiella (C.) burnetii is resistant to environmental factors (such as drying …

Chagas disease is a chronic systemic infection transmitted by Trypanosoma cruzi. Its life
cycle consists of different stages in vector insects and host mammals. Trypanosoma cruzi …

Q fever is an infectious zoonotic disease, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Coxiella
burnetii. Transmission occurs from livestock to humans through inhalation of a survival form …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)‐1β is a key innate cytokine that is essential for immune activation
and promoting the inflammatory process. However, abnormal elevation in IL‐1β levels has …

Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacteria that causes the global zoonotic disease
Q Fever. Treatment options for chronic infection are limited, and the development of novel …

Dendritic cells (DCs) belong to the first line of innate defense and come into early contact
with invading pathogens, including the zoonotic bacterium Coxiella burnetii, the causative …

Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. It is an occupational
risk for employees of animal industries and is associated with contact with wildlife and …

Introduction Q fever, caused by the intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii, is considered an
occupational and biodefense hazard and can result in debilitating long-term complications …

Ticks are a major concern for both animal and human health, as they are primary vectors of
infectious pathogens. This study focused on ticks found in a nature reserve in southern Italy …

Any disease or infection that can spread spontaneously from animals to humans or humans
to animals is called zoonosis. The origin of more than 60% of human infections is zoonotic …