Hydrogen is a zero-carbon footprint energy source with high energy density that could be
the basis of future energy systems. Membrane-based water electrolysis is one means by …

This paper proposes a critical review of the proton exchange membranes currently available
or under development for use in batch-mode microbial fuel cell (MFC) systems in order to …

The scientific community is focused on the development of inexpensive and high-performing
membrane materials for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs). The major …

The urgent need to address the twin problems of the modern world, energy insecurity
caused by fossil fuel depletion and climate change caused by global warming from carbon …

Organic wastes are now increasingly viewed as a resource of energy that can be harvested
by suitable biotechnologies. One promising technology is microbial fuel cells (MFC), which …

A novel acid-base composite membrane consisting of acidic carboxyl-containing polyimide
(PI-COOH) and basic polybenzimidazole (OPBI) was fabricated and employed as a high …

The occurrence of biofouling in MFC can cause severe problems such as hindering proton
transfer and increasing the ohmic and charge transfer resistance of cathodes, which results …

Microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) are emerging green processes producing
useful products from renewable sources without causing environmental pollution and …

This review presents the most important research on alternative polymer membranes with
ionic groups attached, provides examples of materials with a well-defined chemical structure …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a novel technology that can be used for electricity generation
during oxidization of the organic substances presented in the substrate. To obtain a …