The relative importance of small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large firms is a
recurrent topic in the small business economics literature. This paper presents a real and …

In a recent contribution to the AER, Koopman, Wang, and Wei (2014) proposed a
decomposition of a country's gross exports into value-added components and double …

Traditional work on linkages, fields of influence and structural paths is extended to include
environmental and natural resource parameters. The theoretical basis for the generalisation …

With around 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions directly or indirectly attributed to
cities, attempts to mitigate climate change impacts must seriously consider urban carbon …

When linkages between industries are studied from the perspective of production chains,
sequencing is important. In this respect, both the strength of the linkages and the distance …

This paper investigates the role of the domestic value chain in transmitting the economic
impact of Covid-19 lockdown measures. By employing techniques of complex networks …

The hypothetical extraction method (HEM) has been widely used to measure interindustry
linkages and the importance of industries. HEM considers the hypothetical situation in which …

We provide a unified framework for measuring bilateral exports of value added. We outline a
general methodology that encompasses the measures introduced by Johnson and Noguera …

This paper examines major linkage measures in the literature from different perspectives
and attempts to clarify some of the controversies over them. The examination and …

In this paper, we generalize hypothetical extraction techniques. We suggest that the effect of
certain economic phenomena can be measured by removing them from an input–output (I …