Effects of dietary intervention on human diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

YL Xiao, Y Gong, YJ Qi, ZM Shao… - Signal Transduction and …, 2024 - nature.com
Diet, serving as a vital source of nutrients, exerts a profound influence on human health and
disease progression. Recently, dietary interventions have emerged as promising adjunctive …

Does diet influence aging? Evidence from animal studies

DG Le Couteur, D Raubenheimer… - Journal of Internal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Nutrition profoundly influences the risk for many age‐related diseases. Whether nutrition
influences human aging biology directly is less clear. Studies in different animal species …

Deep brain stimulation of thalamic nucleus reuniens promotes neuronal and cognitive resilience in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model

S Shoob, N Buchbinder, O Shinikamin, O Gold… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The mechanisms that confer cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are not fully
understood. Here, we describe a neural circuit mechanism underlying this resilience in a …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolite Neu5Ac triggers SLC3A2 degradation promoting vascular endothelial ferroptosis and aggravates atherosclerosis progression in ApoE-/-mice

P Xiang, Q Chen, L Chen, J Lei, Z Yuan, H Hu, Y Lu… - Theranostics, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is still the major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
as well as stroke. Endothelial metabolic disorder has been found to be activated and then …

Benefit delayed immunosenescence by regulating CD4+T cells: A promising therapeutic target for aging‐related diseases

T Xia, Y Zhou, J An, Z Cui, X Zhong, T Cui, B Lv… - Aging …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
CD4+ T cells play a notable role in immune protection at different stages of life. During
aging, the interaction between the body's internal and external environment and CD4+ T …

Integrated analysis of immunometabolic interactions in Down syndrome

LA Gillenwater, MD Galbraith, AL Rachubinski… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy 21 (T21), results in immune and metabolic
dysregulation. People with DS experience co-occurring conditions at higher rates than the …

Common genetic variation impacts stress response in the brain

C Seah, R Signer, M Deans, H Bader, T Rusielewicz… - Biorxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
To explain why individuals exposed to identical stressors experience divergent clinical
outcomes, we determine how molecular encoding of stress modifies genetic risk for brain …

[HTML][HTML] The Impacts of Dietary Intervention on Brain Metabolism and Neurological Disorders: A Narrative Review

P Rathor, R Ch - Dietetics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary This review explores the intricate connections between diet, neurological
disorders, and metabolic health, highlighting their significant impact on physiological …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase at the choroid plexus contributes to brain immune homeostasis

A Tsitsou-Kampeli, S Suzzi, M Kenigsbuch… - Cell Reports …, 2023 - cell.com
The choroid plexus (CP) plays a key role in remotely controlling brain function in health,
aging, and disease. Here, we report that CP epithelial cells express the brain-specific …

N-Acetylneuraminic acid triggers endothelial pyroptosis and promotes atherosclerosis progression via GLS2-mediated glutaminolysis pathway

Z Liu, P Xiang, S Zeng, P Weng, Y Wen, W Zhang… - Cell Death …, 2024 - nature.com
Vascular endothelial injury initiates atherosclerosis (AS) progression. N-Acetylneuraminic
acid (Neu5Ac) metabolic disorder was found to intensify endothelial mitochondrial damage …