The genetically informed neurobiology of addiction (GINA) model

R Bogdan, AS Hatoum, EC Johnson… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Addictions are heritable and unfold dynamically across the lifespan. One prominent
neurobiological theory proposes that substance-induced changes in neural circuitry promote …

Multi-ancestry study of the genetics of problematic alcohol use in over 1 million individuals

H Zhou, RL Kember, JD Deak, H Xu, S Toikumo… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Problematic alcohol use (PAU), a trait that combines alcohol use disorder and alcohol-
related problems assessed with a questionnaire, is a leading cause of death and morbidity …

A review of the genomics of neonatal abstinence syndrome

E Yen, N Gaddis, L Jantzie, JM Davis - Frontiers in Genetics, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a constellation of signs of withdrawal occurring
after birth following in utero exposure to licit or illicit opioids. Despite significant research and …

Multi-ancestry meta-analysis of tobacco use disorder identifies 461 potential risk genes and reveals associations with multiple health outcomes

S Toikumo, MV Jennings, BK Pham, H Lee… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Tobacco use disorder (TUD) is the most prevalent substance use disorder in the world.
Genetic factors influence smoking behaviours and although strides have been made using …

Pleiotropy and genetically inferred causality linking multisite chronic pain to substance use disorders

D Koller, E Friligkou, B Stiltner, GA Pathak… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Individuals suffering from chronic pain develop substance use disorders (SUDs) more often
than others. Understanding the shared genetic influences underlying the comorbidity …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide analyses reveal shared genetic architecture and novel risk loci between opioid use disorder and general cognitive ability

B Holen, G Kutrolli, AA Shadrin, R Icick… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Opioid use disorder (OUD), a serious health burden worldwide, is associated
with lower cognitive function. Recent studies have demonstrated a negative genetic …

Genetic and non-genetic predictors of risk for opioid dependence

PJ Na, JD Deak, HR Kranzler, RH Pietrzak… - Psychological …, 2024 - cambridge.org
BackgroundElucidation of the interaction of biological and psychosocial/environmental
factors on opioid dependence (OD) risk can inform our understanding of the etiology of OD …

An emerging multi-omic understanding of the genetics of opioid addiction

EO Johnson, HS Fisher, KA Sullivan, O Corradin… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - jci.org
Opioid misuse, addiction, and associated overdose deaths remain global public health
crises. Despite the tremendous need for pharmacological treatments, current options are …

Considerations for the application of polygenic scores to clinical care of individuals with substance use disorders

RL Kember, CN Davis, KL Feuer, HR Kranzler - The Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - jci.org
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and associated with excess morbidity,
mortality, and economic costs. Thus, there is considerable interest in the early identification …

The genetic landscape of substance use disorders

ZF Gerring, JG Thorp, JL Treur, KJH Verweij… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Substance use disorders represent a significant public health concern with considerable
socioeconomic implications worldwide. Twin and family-based studies have long …