Many physiologic effects of l-glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the
mammalian central nervous system, are mediated via signaling by ionotropic glutamate …

Major recent advances and previous data have led to a plausible model of how key proteins
mediate neurotransmitter release. In this model, the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive …

Flexible neuromorphic electronics that emulate biological neuronal systems constitute a
promising candidate for next‐generation wearable computing, soft robotics, and …

Optogenetic actuators enable highly precise spatiotemporal interrogation of biological
processes at levels ranging from the subcellular to cells, circuits and behaving organisms …

In the mammalian nervous system, various synaptic plasticity rules act, either individually or
synergistically, over wide-ranging timescales to enable learning and memory formation …

Neuromorphic hardware enables fast and power-efficient neural network–based artificial
intelligence that is well suited to solving robotic tasks. Neuromorphic algorithms can be …

In the hippocampus GABAergic local circuit inhibitory interneurons represent only~ 10–15%
of the total neuronal population; however, their remarkable anatomical and physiological …

Depressive short‐term synaptic plasticity functions are implemented with a simple polymer
poly (3, 4ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT: PSS) organic …

Learned and adaptive behaviors rely on neural circuits that flexibly couple the same sensory
input to alternative output pathways. Here, we show that the Drosophila mushroom body …

Artificial photonic synapses are emerging as a promising implementation to emulate the
human visual cognitive system by consolidating a series of processes for sensing and …