In this paper, an improved electronic voting machine using a microcontroller and a smart
card is presented. The identity control that was done manually is eliminated and replaced by …

This paper proposes a client-server network architecture for safe pilgrimage in the kingdom
of Saudi Arabia. The proposed architecture allows for continuous tracking and trip planning …

In this paper, we examine the declining trends in voter turn-up in Uganda and other
developing countries. We also look at the possibility of using ICT especially the widely used …

As the main trend of development in new energy vehicles field, electric vehicle is bound to
have a great development all over the world. However, it must have convenient public …

A method for activating an operating system in a security module, wherein the security
module is operational either by means of a first operating system or by means of a second …

Information security is the core issue need to be resolved in RF communication. In
accordance with ISO/IEC 14443-A protocol, this paper accomplished the design and …

Currently researchers are focusing on the techniques that could withstand and prevent the
user's secret data from the attacks. Cryptographic Smart cards are vulnerable to traditional …

This research proposes a lightweight tamper resistant client file in an external memory as an
alternative to smart card for remote user authentication and access control. The benefit of …

This paper presents the simulation of Application Protocol data Unit (APDU) exchanged
between a microcontroller smart card and its reader/terminal, that are made according to the …