Moving forward: Challenges and directions for psychopathological network theory and methodology

EI Fried, AOJ Cramer - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Since the introduction of mental disorders as networks of causally interacting symptoms, this
novel framework has received considerable attention. The past years have resulted in over …

Mental disorders as networks of problems: a review of recent insights

EI Fried, CD van Borkulo, AOJ Cramer… - Social psychiatry and …, 2017 - Springer
Purpose The network perspective on psychopathology understands mental disorders as
complex networks of interacting symptoms. Despite its recent debut, with conceptual …

The study of psychopathology from the network analysis perspective: A systematic review

A Contreras, I Nieto, C Valiente, R Espinosa… - Psychotherapy and …, 2019 - karger.com
Background: Network analysis (NA) is an analytical tool that allows one to explore the map
of connections and eventual dynamic influences among symptoms and other elements of …

Brain disorders? Not really: Why network structures block reductionism in psychopathology research

D Borsboom, AOJ Cramer, A Kalis - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2019 - cambridge.org
In the past decades, reductionism has dominated both research directions and funding
policies in clinical psychology and psychiatry. The intense search for the biological basis of …

Depression sum-scores don't add up: why analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential

EI Fried, RM Nesse - BMC medicine, 2015 - Springer
Most measures of depression severity are based on the number of reported symptoms, and
threshold scores are often used to classify individuals as healthy or depressed. This method …

Depression is not a consistent syndrome: An investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR* D study

EI Fried, RM Nesse - Journal of affective disorders, 2015 - Elsevier
Background The DSM-5 encompasses a wide range of symptoms for Major Depressive
Disorder (MDD). Symptoms are commonly added up to sum-scores, and thresholds …

Don't blame the model: Reconsidering the network approach to psychopathology.

LF Bringmann, MI Eronen - Psychological review, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
The network approach to psychopathology is becoming increasingly popular. The motivation
for this approach is to provide a replacement for the problematic common cause perspective …

Problematic assumptions have slowed down depression research: why symptoms, not syndromes are the way forward

EI Fried - Frontiers in psychology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Major depression (MD) is a highly heterogeneous diagnostic category. Diverse symptoms
such as sad mood, anhedonia, and fatigue are routinely added to an unweighted sum-score …

Cognitive therapy of personality disorders

AT Beck, A Freeman, DD Davis, A Freeman - 1990 - psycnet.apa.org
REVIEWS personality disorders tend to view themselves as incompetent; antisocial people
feel vulnerable; people with borderline personalities feel powerless and devalued while …

[引用][C] Learned helplessness: A theory for the age of personal control

C Peterson - 1993 - books.google.com
When experience with uncontrollable events gives rise to the expectation that events in the
future will also elude control, disruptions in motivation, emotion, and learning may ensue." …