A comprehensive survey of few-shot learning: Evolution, applications, challenges, and opportunities
Few-shot learning (FSL) has emerged as an effective learning method and shows great
potential. Despite the recent creative works in tackling FSL tasks, learning valid information …
potential. Despite the recent creative works in tackling FSL tasks, learning valid information …
Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey
Large, pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT and GPT have drastically
changed the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. For numerous NLP tasks …
changed the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. For numerous NLP tasks …
Large language models are few-shot clinical information extractors
A long-running goal of the clinical NLP community is the extraction of important variables
trapped in clinical notes. However, roadblocks have included dataset shift from the general …
trapped in clinical notes. However, roadblocks have included dataset shift from the general …
Unified structure generation for universal information extraction
Information extraction suffers from its varying targets, heterogeneous structures, and
demand-specific schemas. In this paper, we propose a unified text-to-structure generation …
demand-specific schemas. In this paper, we propose a unified text-to-structure generation …
Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing
This article surveys and organizes research works in a new paradigm in natural language
processing, which we dub “prompt-based learning.” Unlike traditional supervised learning …
processing, which we dub “prompt-based learning.” Unlike traditional supervised learning …
Inferfix: End-to-end program repair with llms
Software development life cycle is profoundly influenced by bugs; their introduction,
identification, and eventual resolution account for a significant portion of software …
identification, and eventual resolution account for a significant portion of software …
Prompt engineering for healthcare: Methodologies and applications
Prompt engineering is a critical technique in the field of natural language processing that
involves designing and optimizing the prompts used to input information into models, aiming …
involves designing and optimizing the prompts used to input information into models, aiming …
Template-free prompt tuning for few-shot NER
Prompt-based methods have been successfully applied in sentence-level few-shot learning
tasks, mostly owing to the sophisticated design of templates and label words. However …
tasks, mostly owing to the sophisticated design of templates and label words. However …
A systematic survey of prompt engineering on vision-language foundation models
Prompt engineering is a technique that involves augmenting a large pre-trained model with
task-specific hints, known as prompts, to adapt the model to new tasks. Prompts can be …
task-specific hints, known as prompts, to adapt the model to new tasks. Prompts can be …
CONTaiNER: Few-shot named entity recognition via contrastive learning
Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Few-Shot setting is imperative for entity tagging in low
resource domains. Existing approaches only learn class-specific semantic features and …
resource domains. Existing approaches only learn class-specific semantic features and …