This review article presents several pitfalls and limitations of image interpretation of
anatomical risk factors for patellar instability. The most important imaging examinations for …

Purpose To summarize data on the reliability of available imaging criteria for the assessment
of trochlear dysplasia and to assess the methodological quality of the included studies …

Background: Trochlear dysplasia is known to be an important cause of patellofemoral
instability. D. Dejour's radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) classifications …

Background: Tibial tubercle–trochlear groove distance (TT-TG) is a commonly used
measurement for surgical decision making in patients with patellofemoral malalignment and …

Background: Trochlear dysplasia is a known risk factor for patellar instability. Multiple
radiographic measurements exist to assess trochlear morphology, but the optimal …

Background: Plain films and computed tomography (CT)–based imaging were the first to
establish measurements that evaluated patellar instability. Limited research has shown the …

Purpose The aim of this study was to report normal values of the tibial tuberosity–trochlear
groove distance (TTTG) in males and females and assess the reliability of MRI in measuring …

Background: The tibial tubercle–trochlear groove (TT-TG) measurement was developed to
quantify morphologic abnormalities about the knee associated with patellar instability and to …

Patellofemoral pain and instability are common indications for imaging that are encountered
in everyday practice. The authors comprehensively review key aspects of patellofemoral …

Purpose Increased tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance (TTTG) is one potential
correcting parameter in patients suffering from lateral patellar instability. It was hypothesized …