Reversible redox post-translational modifications such as oxido-reduction of disulfide bonds,
S-nitrosylation, and S-glutathionylation, play a prominent role in the regulation of cell …

Dormancy is an adaptive trait that enables seed germination to coincide with favorable
environmental conditions. It has been clearly demonstrated that dormancy is induced by …

Photosynthesis, pathogen infection, and plant defense are three important biological
processes that have been investigated separately for decades. Photosynthesis generates …

The thiol group of cysteine (Cys) residues, often present in the active center of the protein, is
of particular importance to protein function, which is significantly determined by the redox …

Nitric oxide (NO) is currently considered a ubiquitous signal in plant systems, playing
significant roles in a wide range of responses to environmental and endogenous cues …

Nitric oxide (NO) regulates multiple developmental events and stress responses in plants. A
major biologically active species of NO is S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), which is irreversibly …

Summary Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (˙ NO) are key reactive species in
signal transduction pathways leading to activation of plant defense against biotic or abiotic …

Cadmium (Cd2+) is a widespread heavy metal pollutant in the environment with a long
biological half-life, originating mainly from industrial processes and phosphate fertilizers. It is …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a major signaling biomolecule associated with signal transduction in
plants. The beneficial role of NO in plants, exposed to several abiotic stresses shifted our …

Nitric oxide (NO) has been demonstrated as an essential regulator of several physiological
processes in plants. The understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying its critical …