Progress in the mechanism and targeted drug therapy for COPD

C Wang, J Zhou, J Wang, S Li, A Fukunaga… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2020 - nature.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is emphysema and/or chronic bronchitis
characterised by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. The prevalence of COPD …

Inflammatory mechanisms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

PJ Barnes - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2016 - Elsevier
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with chronic inflammation
affecting predominantly the lung parenchyma and peripheral airways that results in largely …

Airway mucus function and dysfunction

JV Fahy, BF Dickey - New England journal of medicine, 2010 - Mass Medical Soc
Pulmonary defense against environmental injury depends on airway mucus, which traps
inhaled toxins that are then cleared from the lungs by ciliary beating and cough. This review …

New anti-inflammatory targets for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

PJ Barnes - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2013 - nature.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with chronic inflammation of
the peripheral airways and lung parenchyma, which leads to progressive obstruction of the …

Mechanistic links between COPD and lung cancer

AMG Houghton - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013 - nature.com
Numerous epidemiological studies have consistently linked the presence of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to the development of lung cancer, independently of …

The polymeric mucin Muc5ac is required for allergic airway hyperreactivity

CM Evans, DS Raclawska, F Ttofali, DR Liptzin… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
In asthma, airflow obstruction is thought to result primarily from inflammation-triggered
airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction. However, anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle …

Airway mucins promote immunopathology in virus-exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A Singanayagam, J Footitt… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The respiratory tract surface is protected from inhaled pathogens by a secreted layer of
mucus rich in mucin glycoproteins. Abnormal mucus accumulation is a cardinal feature of …

Oxidative stress in chronic lung disease: From mitochondrial dysfunction to dysregulated redox signaling

A van der Vliet, YMW Janssen-Heininger… - Molecular aspects of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The lung is a delicate organ with a large surface area that is continuously exposed to the
external environment, and is therefore highly vulnerable to exogenous sources of oxidative …

Oxidation increases mucin polymer cross-links to stiffen airway mucus gels

S Yuan, M Hollinger… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
Airway mucus in cystic fibrosis (CF) is highly elastic, but the mechanism behind this
pathology is unclear. We hypothesized that the biophysical properties of CF mucus are …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer: new molecular insights

IM Adcock, G Caramori, PJ Barnes - Respiration, 2011 - karger.com
Both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer are major causes of
death worldwide. In most cases this reflects cigarette smoke exposure which is able to …