Dry eye disease is one of the most common ophthalmic complaints; it results from the activity
of various pathways and is considered a multifactorial disease. An important factor that …

The precorneal tear film is maintained by blinking and exhibits different phases in the tear
cycle. The tear film serves as the most anterior surface of the eye and plays an important role …

Infrared (IR) thermographic assessment of ocular surface temperature (OST) is gaining
interest as an adjuvant method to evaluate the ocular surface. It is a quick, non-invasive test …

Purpose: To quantitatively measure meibomian gland (MG) tortuosity in meibomian gland
dysfunction (MGD) patients and normal controls and to observe the efficacy of evaluating …

Traditional diagnostic tests for dry eye disease (DED), such as fluorescein tear film breakup
time and the Schirmer test, are often associated with poor reproducibility and reliability …

Purpose To describe and evaluate a comprehensive grading system for meibomian gland
(MG) digital infrared images developed for the Dry Eye Assessment and Management …

Imaging has become indispensable in the diagnosis and management of diseases in the
posterior part of the eye. In recent years, imaging techniques for the anterior segment are …

Lacrimal and meibomian glands contribute to the aqueous and lipid components of tear film,
respectively. Their evaluation remains central to diagnosing and managing dry eye disease …

Background To evaluate the effects of topical citicoline and vitamin B12 (Cit-B12: OMK2,
Omikron Italia srl, Italy) on corneal innervation of patients with diabetic neuropathy. Methods …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a common ocular condition, but the diagnosis relative to other
ocular conditions and the evaluation of severity of the condition has often been difficult. This …