Abstract The TFOS DEWS II Pathophysiology Subcommittee reviewed the mechanisms
involved in the initiation and perpetuation of dry eye disease. Its central mechanism is …

Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Diagnostic tests of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and of MGD-related disorders are
based on the demonstration of abnormal anatomy and physiology of the glands and the …

The core mechanism of dry eye is the tear film instability. Tear film-oriented diagnosis
(TFOD) is a concept to clarify the cause of tear film instability by tear film, and tear film …

The diagnosis of dry eye and its treatment has long been approached somewhat
subjectively. Even more so, it's an ocular ailment that hasn't always been treated with …

Objective To assess the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the Ocular Surface
Disease Index (OSDI; Allergan Inc, Irvine, California, holds the copyright), a 12-item patient …

In the present update on mucoadhesive ocular dosage forms, the tremendous advances in
the biochemistry of mucins, the development of new polymers, the use of drug complexes …

Several lifestyle choices made by contact lens wearers can have adverse consequences on
ocular health. These include being non-adherent to contact lens care, sleeping in lenses, ill …

We present a real-time liveness detection approach against photograph spoofing in face
recognition, by recognizing spontaneous eyeblinks, which is a non-intrusive manner. The …

Publication of the DEWS report in 2007 established the state of the science of dry eye
disease (DED). Since that time, new evidence suggests that a rethinking of traditional …