For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain is optimally supplied
with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that cerebral …

Background Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is increasingly used in the field
of posture and gait to investigate patterns of cortical brain activation while people move …

This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an
extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While …

Significance: Isolating task-evoked brain signals from background physiological noise (eg,
cardiac, respiratory, and blood pressure fluctuations) poses a major challenge for the …

With the rapid increase in new fNIRS users employing commercial software, there is a
concern that many studies are biased by suboptimal processing methods. The purpose of …

Significance: Time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) has been
considered as the gold standard of noninvasive optical brain imaging devices. However …

Chronic tinnitus is a debilitating condition which affects 10–20% of adults and can severely
impact their quality of life. Currently there is no objective measure of tinnitus that can be …

A growing number of social interactions are taking place virtually on videoconferencing
platforms. Here, we explore potential effects of virtual interactions on observed behavior …

There is a growing interest to understand the neural underpinnings of high-level sports
performance including expertise-related differences in sport-specific skills. Here, we aimed …

Background Neurovascular-based imaging techniques such as functional MRI (fMRI) may
reveal signs of consciousness in clinically unresponsive patients but are often subject to …