Therapeutic targets and biomarkers of tumor immunotherapy: response versus non-response

DR Wang, XL Wu, YL Sun - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2022 - nature.com
Cancers are highly complex diseases that are characterized by not only the overgrowth of
malignant cells but also an altered immune response. The inhibition and reprogramming of …

Engineering organoids

M Hofer, MP Lutolf - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Organoids are in vitro miniaturized and simplified model systems of organs that have gained
enormous interest for modelling tissue development and disease, and for personalized …

Cystine transporter SLC7A11/xCT in cancer: ferroptosis, nutrient dependency, and cancer therapy

P Koppula, L Zhuang, B Gan - Protein & cell, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11 (also commonly known as xCT) functions to
import cystine for glutathione biosynthesis and antioxidant defense and is overexpressed in …

Organoid and spheroid tumor models: Techniques and applications

S Gunti, ATK Hoke, KP Vu, NR London Jr - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Cell cultures can be carried out in three dimensions (3D). Organoids and
spheroids are different 3D cell culture models that can be cultured with different techniques …

Application of the CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing technique in basic research, diagnosis, and therapy of cancer

H Zhang, C Qin, C An, X Zheng, S Wen, W Chen, X Liu… - Molecular Cancer, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and
Jennifer Doudna for the development of the Clustered regularly interspaced short …

Novel CRISPR–Cas systems: an updated review of the current achievements, applications, and future research perspectives

S Nidhi, U Anand, P Oleksak, P Tripathi, JA Lal… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
According to Darwin's theory, endless evolution leads to a revolution. One such example is
the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)–Cas system, an …

Disease modelling in human organoids

MA Lancaster, M Huch - Disease models & mechanisms, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
The past decade has seen an explosion in the field of in vitro disease modelling, in
particular the development of organoids. These self-organizing tissues derived from stem …

Liver organoids: from basic research to therapeutic applications

N Prior, P Inacio, M Huch - Gut, 2019 - gut.bmj.com
Organoid cultures have emerged as an alternative in vitro system to recapitulate tissues in a
dish. While mouse models and cell lines have furthered our understanding of liver biology …

[PDF][PDF] CRISPR-Cas tools and their application in genetic engineering of human stem cells and organoids

D Hendriks, H Clevers, B Artegiani - Cell stem cell, 2020 - cell.com
CRISPR-Cas technology has revolutionized biological research and holds great therapeutic
potential. Here, we review CRISPR-Cas systems and their latest developments with an …

Fast and efficient generation of knock-in human organoids using homology-independent CRISPR–Cas9 precision genome editing

B Artegiani, D Hendriks, J Beumer, R Kok, X Zheng… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
CRISPR–Cas9 technology has revolutionized genome editing and is applicable to the
organoid field. However, precise integration of exogenous DNA sequences into human …