Estimating static kidney function accurately and detecting changes in kidney function in a
timely fashion are challenging but critically important tasks. Serum creatinine is the most …

Creatine is one of the most popular and widely researched natural supplements. The
majority of studies have focused on the effects of creatine monohydrate on performance and …

Creatine is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and
in pathological conditions. Additionally, creatine facilitates the differentiation of muscle and …

The process of creatine synthesis occurs in two steps, catalyzed by L-arginine: glycine
amidinotransferase (AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT), which take …

Background The use of complementary and alternative medicine including herbal medicine
(phytotherapy), vitamins, minerals and food supplements is frequent among people living …

Creatine Monohydrate (CrM) is a dietary supplement routinely used as an ergogenic aid for
sport and training, and as a potential therapeutic aid to augment different disease …

Creatine is an indispensable organic compound utilized in physiological environments;
however, its role in immunity is still poorly understood. Here, we show that creatine …

Behavioral aspects of organized sports activity for pediatric athletes are considered in a
world consumed with winning at all costs. In the first part of this treatise, we deal with a …

Creatine monohydrate (creatine) has become an increasingly popular ingredient in dietary
supplements, especially sports nutrition products. A large body of human and animal …

Four bodybuilders who injected anabolic steroids and ingested commercial protein (78–104
g/day) and creatine (15 g/day) products presented with serum creatinine levels between …