Th1/th2 cells

S Romagnani - Inflammatory bowel diseases, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
A large body of evidence indicates the existence of functionally polarized CD4+ T‐cell
responses based on their profile of cytokine secretion. Type 1 T helper (Th1) cells produce …

The TH1/TH2 paradigm in allergy

E Maggi - Immunotechnology, 1998 - Elsevier
Recent evidence has been accumulated to suggest that allergen-reactive type 2 helper T
cells (Th2) play a triggering role in the activation and/or recruitment of IgE antibody …

P-and E-selectin mediate recruitment of T-helper-1 but not T-helper-2 cells into inflamed tissues

F Austrup, D Vestweber, E Borges, M Löhning… - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
WHEN activated, T helper cells differentiate into one of two subsets, Th1 and Th2,
characterized by distinct profiles of cytokine production. Th1 cells activate pro-inflammatory …

Selective modulation of protein kinase C-θ during T-cell activation

CRF Monks, H Kupfer, I Tamir, A Barlow, A Kupfer - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
EVERY cell contains many families of protein kinases, and may express several structurally
related yet genetically distinct kinases of each family. The activity of the serine/threonine …

CRTH2 is the most reliable marker for the detection of circulating human type 2 Th and type 2 T cytotoxic cells in health and disease

L Cosmi, F Annunziato, M Iwasaki… - European journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Cells expressing the chemoattractant receptor‐homologous molecule expressed on Th2
cells (CRTH2) and the chemokine C receptor (CCR) 4 were consistently detected in the …

Flow cytometric measurement of intracellular cytokines

P Pala, T Hussell, PJM Openshaw - Journal of immunological methods, 2000 - Elsevier
The identification of distinct T helper lymphocyte subsets (Th1/2) with polarised cytokine
production has opened up new fields in immunobiology. Of the several alternative methods …

The concept of type-1 and type-2 helper T cells and their cytokines in humans

G Del Prete - International reviews of immunology, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
In both mice and humans, functionally distinct helper T (Th)-cell subsets, known as Th1 and
Th2 cells, are characterized by the patterns of cytokines they produce. These two polarized …

Interleukin 15 is produced by endothelial cells and increases the transendothelial migration of T cells In vitro and in the SCID mouse-human rheumatoid arthritis model …

N Oppenheimer-Marks, RI Brezinschek… - The Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The capacity of endothelial cells (EC) to produce IL-15 and the capacity of IL-15 to influence
transendothelial migration of T cells was examined. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells …

[PDF][PDF] T-cell epitope mapping by flow cytometry

F Kern, IP Surel, C Brock, B Freistedt, H Radtke… - 1998 - academia.edu
The sequences of thousands of proteins are accessible in scientific databases and their
number is steadily growing. Protein sequences from a great number of pathogens are thus …

Assessment of chemokine receptor expression by human Th1 and Th2 cells in vitro and in vivo

F Annunziato, L Cosmi, G Galli… - Journal of leukocyte …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The preferential association of some chemokine receptors with human Th1 or Th2 cells has
recently been reported. In this study, the expression of CCR3, CCR5, CXCR3, and CXCR4 …