A wind farm's overall power production is significantly less than its nominal power, defined
as the sum of the wind turbines' rated outputs. The primary cause for this significant loss is …

The arrangement of wind turbines in clusters presents two noteworthy issues:(1) diminished
power generation brought about by wake wind speed deficits and (2) expanded unique …

Recent years have witnessed an enormous growth of wind farm capacity worldwide. Due to
the wake effect, the velocity of incoming wind is reduced for the wind turbines in the …

The basic objective of wind farm layout optimization is to maximize the energy produced by
wind farms. However, when wind turbines are arranged in a limited space like an onshore …

Most studies on offshore wind farm design assume a uniform wind farm, which consists of an
identical type of wind turbines. In order to further reduce the cost of energy, we investigate …

The wind farm layout design is an expansive and complex task involving a wide knowledge.
Usually, attention is given on high energy efficiency, considering as active constraints the …

Wind energy has been widely applied in power generation to alleviate climate problems.
The wind turbine layout of a wind farm is a primary factor of impacting power conversion …

Site-specific wind farm design must take into account the effects of site-specific terrain
topography. Large-eddy simulation (LES) is a promising approach for simulating the site …

This paper proposes a novel military philosophy inspired meta-heuristic algorithm called
democratic joint operations algorithm (DJOA), which attempts to find the optimal parameters …

As wind farm numbers and areas increase worldwide, it has become increasingly important
to examine the impact of wind energy on the surrounding environment. One effect in some …