Railway track accidents continue to occur despite manual inspections, which are often
inaccurate and can lead to catastrophic events. While artificial intelligence has been applied …

Rail transportation systems are a type of transportation that is widely used in passenger and
freight transportation. Accidents in this type of transportation, which is widely used, cause …

Cracks indicates the real time deformity in concrete structures. It is characterized as
discontinuity in terms of shape and size of the concrete structures. To ensure the structural …

Derailment of trains is not unusual all around the world, especially in developing countries,
due to unidentified track or rolling stock faults that cause massive casualties each year. For …

Indian Railways has one of the world's largest networks. Train movement is always reliant
on railway rails alone. If one of these rails develops a crack, it becomes a huge issue. Many …

Global passenger rail activity is expected to double from present levels in 2050 [1]. With
current capacity bottlenecks, it is estimated that the required rail networks need to be …

Defects, deformations, cracks, fractures, shifts, or wear on railway lines are some of the
problems that can arise on railway lines. Such problems can have serious effects on the …

Railway network is the convoluted, mass connectivity where diverse span of individuals use
it to travel every day. Over the prodigious network, the railway track plays an important role …