Neuropsychiatric manifestations occur frequently and are challenging to diagnose in
childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Most patients with childhood-onset …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated, neurodegenerative disorder of the
central nervous system (CNS). While the clinical symptoms of MS most commonly manifest …

Objective. To identify the clinical characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results,
and prognostic factors of neuropsychiatric (NP) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; NPSLE) …

Abstract Background Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is
an uncommon subtype of peripheral neuropathy (PN) and especially when associated with …

Evaluating undifferentiated meningitis or encephalitis is challenging due to their broad
differential diagnoses with significant clinical and etiologic overlap. Meningitis denotes …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complicated autoimmune disease with female
susceptibility. It is characterized by over-activation of the immune system and deposit of …

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder,
characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease activity in majority of the …

Background/Purpose Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has been shown
to be an important non-invasive tool to quantify neuronal loss or damage in the investigation …

The neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) present
significant morbidity and mortality due to frequent non-response or adverse effects of the …

Objective To assess whether systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may be genetically
causally associated with migraine, including the two primary subtypes: migraine with aura …