Analyzing the complex structures and functions of brain is the key issue to understanding the
physiological and pathological processes. Although neuronal morphology and local …

The naturally occurring variability in our movements often poses a significant challenge
when attempting to produce precise and accurate actions, which is readily evident when …

Background While standing upright, the brain must accurately accommodate for delays
between sensory feedback and self-generated motor commands. Natural aging may limit …

We present the design and performance of a novel multidirectional balance robotic system.
This robot adds mediolateral standing balance control to the functionality of previous …

We examined intersubject variation in human balance, focusing on sensorimotor feedback.
Our central hypothesis was that intersubject variation in balance characteristics arises from …

Humans receive sensory information from the past, requiring the brain to overcome delays to
perform daily motor skills such as standing upright. Because delays vary throughout the …

Background The vestibular system encodes head motion in space which is naturally
accompanied by other sensory cues. Electrical stimuli, applied across the mastoid …

In the field of neuroscience, the importance of constructing closed-loop experimental
systems has increased in conjunction with technological advances in measuring and …

An organism's ability to accurately anticipate the sensations caused by its own actions is
crucial for a wide range of behavioral, perceptual, and cognitive functions. Notably, the …

The sensory consequences of our actions appear attenuated to us. This effect has been
reported for external sensations that are evoked by auditory or visual events and for body …