The multiple memory systems theory (MMS) postulates that the brain stores information
based on the independent and parallel activity of a number of modules, each with distinct …

Extensive evidence indicates that the mammalian endocannabinoid system plays an
integral role in learning and memory. Our understanding of how cannabinoids influence …

The present article provides a historical review of the place and response learning plus-
maze tasks with a focus on the behavioral and neurobiological findings. The article begins …

Emotional arousal can have a profound impact on various learning and memory processes.
For example, unconditioned emotional stimuli (eg, predator odor or anxiogenic drugs) …

High levels of emotional arousal can impair spatial memory mediated by the hippocampus,
and enhance stimulus-response (SR) habit memory mediated by the dorsolateral striatum …

Previous findings indicate that post-training administration of glucocorticoid stress hormones
can interact with the noradrenergic system to enhance consolidation of hippocampus-or …

The present review describes a role for the dorsal striatum in extinction. Evidence from brain
lesion and pharmacological studies indicate that the dorsolateral region of the striatum …

The endocannabinoid (eCB) system is highly stress sensitive and known to modulate
memory formation of emotionally arousing experiences across different corticolimbic …

Previous research has indicated a role for the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) in acquisition and
retrieval of habit memory. However, the neurobiological mechanisms guiding extinction of …

Several studies have shown that chronic exposure to the herbicide atrazine (ATR) causes
alterations in locomotor activity and markers of the dopaminergic systems of male rats …