Aquaculture is playing an increasingly important role in global food security, especially for
low-income and food-deficit countries. The majority of aquaculture production occurs in …

Skin mucus analysis has recently been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate for fish
welfare. The present research study was conducted to examine the skin mucosal immunity …

Aquaculture plays a crucial role in addressing the growing global demand for food.
However, diseases associated with intensive aquaculture practices, especially those …

This is the first study determining the effects of bath exposure to fulvic acid, a humic
substance, on the skin mucosal immunity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Humic …

The Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens Regan) is a popular ornamental fish in Thailand.
Growing research suggests that fish health is influenced by gut microbiota. Here, we …

In modern high-density farming, seasonal change, fishing, transportation, and other
conditions easily cause mechanical abrasion of fish skin. This leads to alterations in the …

The mucus-associated symbionts have profound impacts on the pathogen defense,
metabolism, and development of aquatic animals. To understand the microbial structure of …

Aquaculture is playing an increasingly important role in global food security, especially for
low-income and food-deficit countries. The majority of aquaculture production occurs in …