The human ability to learn, generalize, and control complex manipulation tasks through multi-
modality feedback suggests a unique capability, which we refer to as dexterity intelligence …

The term working memory refers to a brain system that provides temporary storage and
manipulation of the information necessary for such complex cognitive tasks as language …

For a long time, humanity has pursued artificial intelligence (AI) equivalent to or surpassing
the human level, with AI agents considered a promising vehicle for this pursuit. AI agents are …

Reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence that plays a crucial role in
activities such as problem solving, decision making, and critical thinking. In recent years …

Abstract reasoning is a key ability for an intelligent system. Large language models (LMs)
achieve above-chance performance on abstract reasoning tasks, but exhibit many …

This article systematically analyzes the problem of defining “artificial intelligence.” It starts by
pointing out that a definition influences the path of the research, then establishes four criteria …

The widespread success of large language models (LLMs) has been met with skepticism
that they possess anything like human concepts or meanings. Contrary to claims that LLMs …

There has been a remarkable push for the use of positionality statements—also known as
reflexivity statements—in scientific-journal articles and other research literatures. Grounded …

Cognitive Development and Cognitive Neuroscience: The Learning Brain is a thoroughly
revised edition of the bestselling Cognitive Development. The new edition of this full-colour …

Commonsense question answering aims to answer questions which require background
knowledge that is not explicitly expressed in the question. The key challenge is how to …