Role of oxidative stress in pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

M Masarone, V Rosato, M Dallio… - Oxidative medicine …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Liver steatosis without alcohol consumption, namely, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD), is a common hepatic condition that encompasses a wide spectrum of …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue remodeling in pathophysiology

C Auger, S Kajimura - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Rather than serving as a mere onlooker, adipose tissue is a complex endocrine organ and
active participant in disease initiation and progression. Disruptions of biological processes …

Adipose tissue inflammation: a cause or consequence of obesity-related insulin resistance?

M Blüher - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
The worldwide obesity epidemic has become a major health concern, because it contributes
to higher mortality due to an increased risk for noncommunicable diseases including …

[HTML][HTML] Caffeine blocks SREBP2-induced hepatic PCSK9 expression to enhance LDLR-mediated cholesterol clearance

PF Lebeau, JH Byun, K Platko, P Saliba… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Evidence suggests that caffeine (CF) reduces cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However,
the mechanism by which this occurs has not yet been uncovered. Here, we investigated the …

[HTML][HTML] The SarcoEndoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump: a potential target for intervention in aging and skeletal muscle pathologies

H Xu, H Van Remmen - Skeletal Muscle, 2021 - Springer
As a key regulator of cellular calcium homeostasis, the Sarcoendoplasmic Reticulum
Calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump acts to transport calcium ions from the cytosol back to the …

SERCA control of cell death and survival

ER Chemaly, L Troncone, D Lebeche - Cell calcium, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Intracellular calcium (Ca 2+) is a critical coordinator of various aspects of cellular
physiology. It is increasingly apparent that changes in cellular Ca 2+ dynamics contribute to …

[HTML][HTML] Endoplasmic reticulum stress in metabolic disorders

R Ghemrawi, SF Battaglia-Hsu, C Arnold - Cells, 2018 - mdpi.com
Metabolic disorders have become among the most serious threats to human health, leading
to severe chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver …

[HTML][HTML] THADA inhibition in mice protects against type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving pancreatic β-cell function and preserving β-cell mass

Y Zhang, S Han, C Liu, Y Zheng, H Li, F Gao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Impaired insulin secretion is a hallmark in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). THADA has
been identified as a candidate gene for T2DM, but its role in glucose homeostasis remains …

[HTML][HTML] ER calcium depletion as a key driver for impaired ER-to-mitochondria calcium transfer and mitochondrial dysfunction in Wolfram syndrome

M Liiv, A Vaarmann, D Safiulina, V Choubey… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Wolfram syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the WFS1 or CISD2
gene. A primary defect in Wolfram syndrome involves poor ER Ca2+ handling, but how this …

Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondria Communication Through Ca2+ Signaling: The Importance of Mitochondria-Associated Membranes (MAMs)

S Marchi, M Bittremieux, S Missiroli, C Morganti… - Organelle Contact Sites …, 2017 - Springer
The execution of proper Ca 2+ signaling requires close apposition between the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. Hence, Ca 2+ released from the ER is “quasi …