Free enzymes employed as biological catalysts have many advantages such as low reaction
time, involving low energy and less waste output when compared to conventional chemical …

Nanostructures are very attractive for enzymatic immobilization processes, since they
possess ideal characteristics to equilibrate principal factors which determine biocatalysts …

Glucose enzyme biosensors have been shown useful for a range of applications from
medical diagnosis, bioprocess monitoring, to beverage industry and environmental …

The commercial application of biocatalysts depends on the development of effective
methods of immobilization. The immobilization of enzymes greatly increases the stability of …

All the disciplines of science, especially biotechnology, have given continuous attention to
the area of enzyme immobilization. However, the structural support made by material …

The cost of biodiesel production relies on feedstock cost. Edible oil is unfavorable as a
biodiesel feedstock because of its expensive price. Thus, non-edible crop oil, waste oil, and …

Highly sensitive phenol biosensor was developed by using well-dispersed carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) in enzyme solution and adding CNTs in enzyme electrodes. First, the …

Rumen liquid can effectively degrade lignocellulosic biomass, in which rumen
microorganisms play an important role. In this study, transformation of bacterial community …

Major improvements in biological fuel cells over the last ten years have been the result of the
development and application of new materials. These new materials include: nanomaterials …

Three ruminally cannulated Holstein cows were used to characterize the dynamics of
bacterial colonization of rice straw and alfalfa hay and to assess the differences in the …