Rationale: Recent studies have shown that sleep apnea–specific intermittent hypoxemia
quantified by the hypoxic burden (HB) predicted cardiovascular disease (CVD)–related …

This paper presents a systematic review of automatic sleep staging studies.
Polysomnographic (PSG) data is used for the study of sleep staging. The benchmark for …

The regulation of the autonomic nervous system changes with the sleep stages causing
variations in the physiological variables. We exploit these changes with the aim of …

Sleep disorders are very widespread in the world population and suffer from a generalized
underdiagnosis, given the complexity of their diagnostic methods. Therefore, there is an …

Objective: Sleep quality has a significant impact on human mental and physical health. The
detection of sleep–wake states is thus of paramount importance in the study of sleep. The …

Objective Sleep stages can provide valuable insights into an individual's sleep quality. By
leveraging movement and heart rate data collected by modern smartwatches, it is possible …

Automatic bio-signal processing and scoring have been a popular topic in recent years. This
includes sleep stage classification, which is time-consuming when carried out by hand …

Study Objectives: The oxygen desaturation index (ODI) is an important measure of sleep-
disordered breathing during polysomnography (PSG); however, the AASM Manual (V3) …

Driver fatigue is one of the main causes of road traffic accidents. Because of the individual
differences between drivers, the common characteristics of driver fatigue are not clear, and …

Sleep accounts for one-third of an individual's life and is a measure of health. Both sleep
time and quality are essential, and a person requires sound sleep to stay healthy. Generally …