Background The changing prevalence and patterns of tobacco use, the advent of novel
nicotine delivery devices, and the development of new biomarkers prompted an update of …

Objectives To investigate the sex-specific association between smoking and lung cancer.
Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources We searched PubMed and …

Objective To use the relation between cigarette consumption and cardiovascular disease to
quantify the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke for light smoking (one to five …

Objective Approximately 37% of men of reproductive age smoke cigarettes, with Europe
having the highest tobacco use among all the World Health Organization (WHO) regions …

Background Message framing has been an important focus in health communication
research, yet prior meta-analyses found limited support for using framing to increase …

Background Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with
complications in pregnancy, and has serious long‐term implications for women and babies …

Psychologists have worried about the distortions introduced into standardized personality
measures by social desirability bias. Survey researchers have had similar concerns about …

Background The prevalence of smoking has decreased substantially in the United States
over the past 30 years. We examined the extent of the person-to-person spread of smoking …

We reviewed the existing empirical literature to assess cognitive and situational factors that
may affect the validity of adolescents' self-reports of alcohol and other drug use, tobacco …

Background Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death. Fruits and vegetables
containing carotenoids and other antioxidants have been hypothesized to decrease lung …